

Photo: Gary Cranitch
I am born male, but can change my gender to female;
I live with another sea creature whose highly toxic tentacles protect me from predators; and
I had a starring role in a movie …
I am a clownfish, or anemone fish, or, to be scientifically correct, an Amphiprioninae.
Here are some fabulous facts about everyone’s favourite, the clownfish.
Other sea life that are known to change their gender include wrasses, a type of fish, and moray eels. Unlike clownfish, wrasses switch from female to male with the largest female switching to male and taking over a group of females.
Clownfish form a symbiotic relationship with the sea anemone they live in.
The clownfish eat various small invertebrates and algae that could harm the anemone. Their faeces also serves to help fertilise the anemone. The sea anemone offers a great deal of protection for the clownfish from predators. The clownfish also gets food in the way of scraps from the anemone’s food. The clownfish return the favour by using their bright colouring to lure fish into the anemone, which are then killed by the anemone’s poison and eaten, with the scraps going to the clownfish.